Many departments within a corporation will argue the need for
accountability in marketing, but none steps forward to take ownership of
how to account for brand equity.
Theoretically, the CEO is responsible for the value of the corporate
brand. Unfortunately, it is a rare CEO who understands how brand equity
value is created. CEOs would love to see their company prosper but few
understand how to take command or utilize the tools available to make it so.
The CFO properly challenges the high costs of marketing today because
there is no standard for accounting for the profitable return on
investment for brand building activities. In the world of the CFO,
marketing is ONLY seen as an expense without any direct connection to
ROI. Thus, creating a self-fulfilling prophecy.
CMOs would be wise to step forward to take command of brand marketing
accountability. Many would argue that they have done so, but attempts to
date to create a unified set of standards have been anemic. Most
attempts to build accountable ROI bridges to the CFO or CEO have been
misunderstood or at the least unrequited.
Procurement officers, whose mandate is to dissect every transaction and
shave off another percentage point from the already impossibly tight
margins of advertising agencies and marketing communications firms, are
reluctant to open their view of the total value of a transaction to
include the impact of growth (or potential loss) of brand value. To
acknowledge that brand building is a two-way street that creates or
destroys value with every communication would open an entirely new
avenue for evaluating the performance of vendors.
Investor relations, which could help the CEO add billions in market
capitalization, is usually focused only on the next earnings release.
While they have the attention of the CEO, it is rare to find an IR
professional who is willing to suggest that the corporate brand might
need tweaking or that corporate clarity is a bit soft. Shouldn't this
department have its finger on the pulse of the corporate brand?
And, why aren't advertising agencies and public relations firms
demanding accountability? They have the most to gain by understanding
consistent accountability measures for valuing product and corporate
branding. Yet, the agency industry is too frail due to decades-long cost
containment pressures or too afraid of the results to demand
accountability. So, most seem happy just to survive another year.
Most unfortunately, the accounting profession has ignored the undeniable
growth of brand value. GAAP standards don't account for the value of
brands until a company is bought or sold, which doesn't accurately
reflect the changing value of the living brand. Brand value fluctuates
daily based on the decisions and communications of management and the
impact on key constituencies. It can be easily identified, readily
measured and valued on an ongoing basis in comparison to its industry or
specific competitors. Accountants should embrace this process and
shareholders should demand to better understand and to see brand equity
reported on financial accounting statements.
Only one association has come forth ready to take on the issue of
marketing accountability. The Association of National Advertisers, under
the leadership of Bob Liodice, has been pursuing the concept of
generally accepted brand valuation principles. The ANA represents the
largest advertisers so it is logical and commendable that such an
organization lead the discussion. http://www.ana.net/
A group of academics and practitioners have also been in hot pursuit of
brand accountability standards. It is aptly called the Marketing
Accountability Standards Board, under the leadership of Meg Blair. http://www.themasb.org/
I believe the creation of consistent and reliable standards for
marketing measurement is the single most important business issue of
this decade. If you agree with me that marketing stands to gain
tremendously by connecting the brand to accounting standards then you
should join with the ANA and MASB and add your voice to the discussion.