The idea of putting the corporate brand on the balance sheet is an
audacious proposition. One that can revolutionize marketing, change the
role of everyone responsible for the health of brands, and make the US
more competitive in the world.
The gap between marketing and finance has never been greater. And, the
chasm will never get smaller unless valuing the intangible brand and
putting it on the balance sheet becomes a reality. The fault doesn't
reside with marketers, rather current accounting standards are
inefficient for valuing brands.
Financial standards don't account for increased value when intangible
assets are key drivers of the brand. Corporate financial statements and
annual reports are insufficient for assessing the performance of the
brand value.
In 2007, I spearheaded a blue ribbon committee that approached the
Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB). The group, an academic, a
CFO, an accountant, and myself, approached the board of directors and
petitioned them to change the way they account for brand value.
One of the results was FAS 157, which allows for valuing the corporate
brand only when a company is bought or sold. Unfortunately, it does not
value the brand over time, or the way brand equity is actually created.
While a step in the right direction, it didn t give us the tools we
were looking for.
Today, we have an opportunity to create a win/win situation for
marketing and finance. Every professional communicator knows inherently
the amazing value of branding. We experience this value creation every
day. Unfortunately, we don't have a way to account for this value and
when marketing budgets are not accountable they tend to be under-funded.
We see an opportunity because accounting standards are changing. FASB
and IASB (International Accounting Standards Board, the primary
accounting standard authority in Europe) have been coordinating efforts
to develop one global accounting standard. IASB has a more open-minded
view of brand value so this is an encouraging development for a full
discussion of the topic.
Where there is change, there is opportunity. Communications
professionals and the organizations to which they belong should take
advantage of this time of change to get their fair share of the
marketing budgets.
The metrics for measuring brand value have advanced by light-years.
Interbrand, Millward-Brown, Corebrand, and others have been working on
brand value metrics for the past twenty years. But, we're competitors.
We all keep our data and our analytics inside a black box. What I
suggest is a change to the status quo. We should find the best value
measurement practices in the industry. We should work cooperatively to
identify how value is created, and devise the best possible way of
valuing brands.
Here's what CoreBrand brings to the table. We know everything a company
says and does impacts the corporate brand. As a result, the brand
impacts financial performance in two ways: revenues and stock performance.
Product branding relates to the revenue side of the equation. You build
brand power, measured as "familiarity" and "favorability" toward the
brand, which impacts sales, earnings and cash flow, and ultimately,
stock performance.
But, there's also a direct relationship between corporate brand building
and stock performance. This impact is the "reputation" portion of the
intangible asset, known as goodwill, which is a very stable number and
this is the number that should be on the balance sheet.
Drilling deeper you can analyze both sides of these value equations with
two different models. On the product branding side, look at market share
analysis and business share analysis, then project market share at
different spending levels. Then, through a discounted cash-flow
analysis, evaluate Return on Investment (ROI).
On the corporate branding side, you need consistent, quantitative
research over time. Model against industry peers and the stock market,
then project ROI based on improving the position and market
capitalization. Finally, evaluate ROI performance based on improving the
brand equity and value.
The benefits of valuing your brand are significant. The corporate brand
is an intangible asset that represents the reputational portion of
goodwill. It averages about 5-7% of the market cap of every company in
the CoreBrand 800 (companies tracked in the Corporate Branding Index.
The corporate brand can be accurately consistently measured and valued
over time. You can measure it against specific competitors, peer groups
and entire industries. It can be managed like other business assets.
And, it can grow or lose value over time on an ROI basis.
There was recently an article in The Wall Street Journal (April 10,
2010), "Reality Stars go on to Stock Success" about CEOs appearing on
Undercover Boss, and the fact that their stock price increased after
each episode. Well, as my daughter would say, "Duh." We know it works
and it's a very consistent model.
The red bar is a "peer group." It can be your competitors. It can be an
industry. It can be any number of companies you want to evaluate
against. That's the brand equity value you measure every single quarter.
Then, you have the client's brand equity; again you evaluate it
quarterly contrasted against the peer group. Finally, you evaluate the
improvement or decline on a quarterly basis, as well as the
communications pressure. It becomes a simple, clean dashboard for the
corporate brand.
This is a more realistic and meaningful valuation approach than current
royalty relief methods, and a more logical answer than the profit-
analysis method. CoreBrand has over 20 years of quantitative research on
over 800 companies across 49 industries to support these valuations.
This brand equity valuation allows you to look at your brand over the
continuum of time, which allows a company interested in its past
performance to go back in time and evaluate what happened if or when we
did something. You can identify specific events: a change of management,
an advertising campaign, reorganizations or mergers. You can evaluate
what happened, because that data exists in our archives.
This evaluation tool is a systematic method for budgeting, evaluating
ROI, or simply setting the value of the company's reputation. With FASB
and IASB working hard to bring these accounting standards together, we
have an enormous opportunity to put the brand on the balance sheet.